Continent

Europe

How Europe fits together

Greek, Roman, Celtic, Nordic, Slavic and other cultures shaped early European routes and cities.
Kingdoms, city-states, trade leagues and religious centers formed the map visitors still recognize.
Industrial rail, ports and national movements tied cities and regions into modern travel corridors.
Wars, borders, reconstruction and European cooperation reshaped the continent's institutions.
Europe is easiest to understand as connected regions: flights, trains, ferries and short cross-border stays.
World locations thumbnailPart ofWorld locationsMore continents, countries and cities.
Countries / areas53
Population744M
Area10.4M km2
Region groups5

Why go

Europe turns one long-haul trip into many different worlds: Roman streets, Nordic coastlines, Alpine rail routes, island summers, old capitals and food cultures that change every few hours by train. For travelers coming from far away, the real sell is density: short hops, deep history, strong public transport and a continent where one itinerary can feel like five separate journeys.

Browse by subregion

Area10.4 million km2
Population744 million
Population ranking#3
Share of world population9.0%
Listed countries / areas53
Largest countryRussia
Smallest countryVatican City
Time zonesUTC -1 to +5

Route logic

  • North: Nordic capitals, fjords, Baltic cities, islands and winter routes.
  • West: Atlantic cities, Benelux density, French routes and British-Irish city breaks.
  • Central: Alpine passes, Danube cities, German-speaking hubs and Central European capitals.
  • East: Baltic, Slavic, Black Sea and Caucasus routes with larger distances.
  • South: Iberia, Italy, the Balkans, Greece, islands and Mediterranean coastlines.

Countries by region

Filter by group, then sort countries by population, area or Big Mac Index.

ArmeniaCentral & Eastern Europe / Caucasus3.1M29,743 km2
AzerbaijanCentral & Eastern Europe / Caucasus10.2M86,600 km2-36.6%
GeorgiaCentral & Eastern Europe / Caucasus4M69,700 km2
CzechiaCentral & Eastern Europe / Central Europe10.9M78,866 km2-21.2%
HungaryCentral & Eastern Europe / Central Europe9.5M93,028 km2-37.0%
PolandCentral & Eastern Europe / Central Europe37.4M312,696 km2-10.0%
SlovakiaCentral & Eastern Europe / Central Europe5.4M49,035 km2
BelarusCentral & Eastern Europe / Eastern Europe9.1M207,600 km2
MoldovaCentral & Eastern Europe / Eastern Europe2.7M33,851 km2-39.2%
RussiaCentral & Eastern Europe / Eastern Europe146M17,098,242 km2
UkraineCentral & Eastern Europe / Eastern Europe32.9M603,550 km2-50.7%
AustriaCentral & Eastern Europe / German-speaking Europe9.2M83,871 km2
GermanyCentral & Eastern Europe / German-speaking Europe83.5M357,114 km2
LiechtensteinCentral & Eastern Europe / German-speaking Europe41k160 km2
SwitzerlandCentral & Eastern Europe / German-speaking Europe9.1M41,285 km2+38.0%
EstoniaNorthern & Western Europe / Baltic states1.4M45,228 km2
LatviaNorthern & Western Europe / Baltic states1.8M64,589 km2
LithuaniaNorthern & Western Europe / Baltic states2.9M65,300 km2
IrelandNorthern & Western Europe / British & Irish Isles5.5M70,273 km2
EnglandNorthern & Western Europe / British & Irish Isles / United Kingdom57M130,279 km2
ScotlandNorthern & Western Europe / British & Irish Isles / United Kingdom5.5M77,933 km2
WalesNorthern & Western Europe / British & Irish Isles / United Kingdom3.2M20,779 km2
Faroe IslandsNorthern & Western Europe / Nordic countries
FinlandNorthern & Western Europe / Nordic countries5.7M338,455 km2
IcelandNorthern & Western Europe / Nordic countries392k103,000 km2
DenmarkNorthern & Western Europe / Nordic countries / Scandinavia6M42,924 km2-5.2%
NorwayNorthern & Western Europe / Nordic countries / Scandinavia5.6M386,252 km2+15.3%
SwedenNorthern & Western Europe / Nordic countries / Scandinavia10.6M450,295 km2-2.1%
FranceNorthern & Western Europe / Western Europe66.4M551,695 km2
MonacoNorthern & Western Europe / Western Europe38k2 km2
BelgiumNorthern & Western Europe / Western Europe / Benelux11.8M30,528 km2
LuxembourgNorthern & Western Europe / Western Europe / Benelux682k2,586 km2
NetherlandsNorthern & Western Europe / Western Europe / Benelux18.1M41,543 km2
CroatiaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans3.9M56,594 km2
SloveniaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans2.1M20,271 km2
BulgariaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Eastern Balkans6.4M110,879 km2
RomaniaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Eastern Balkans19M238,397 km2-40.8%
AlbaniaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Western Balkans2.4M28,748 km2
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Western Balkans3.4M51,197 km2
KosovoSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Western Balkans1.6M10,887 km2
MontenegroSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Western Balkans623k13,812 km2
North MacedoniaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Western Balkans1.8M25,713 km2
SerbiaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Balkans / Western Balkans6.6M77,474 km2
AndorraSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Iberian Peninsula88k468 km2
PortugalSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Iberian Peninsula10.7M92,212 km2
SpainSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Iberian Peninsula49.3M505,990 km2
ItalySouthern & Southeastern Europe / Italian Peninsula58.9M301,340 km2
San MarinoSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Italian Peninsula34k61 km2
Vatican CitySouthern & Southeastern Europe / Italian Peninsula8820.44 km2
CyprusSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Mediterranean Europe1.4M9,251 km2
GreeceSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Mediterranean Europe10.4M131,957 km2
MaltaSouthern & Southeastern Europe / Mediterranean Europe574k316 km2
TurkeySouthern & Southeastern Europe / Mediterranean Europe85.7M783,562 km2-8.2%

Global events in Europe

Wimbledon thumbnailWimbledonEngland29 Jun - 12 Jul 2026 - London, United KingdomCopenhagen Jazz Festival thumbnailCopenhagen Jazz FestivalDenmark3 Jul-12 Jul 2026 - Copenhagen, DenmarkMontreux Jazz Festival thumbnailMontreux Jazz FestivalSwitzerland3 Jul-18 Jul 2026 - Montreux, SwitzerlandTour de France thumbnailTour de FranceSpain4-26 Jul 2026 - Barcelona to ParisAirbeat One thumbnailAirbeat OneGermany8 Jul-12 Jul 2026 - Neustadt-Glewe, GermanyScorpions Lisbon thumbnailScorpions LisbonPortugal8 Jul 2026 - Lisbon, PortugalAmundi Evian Championship thumbnailAmundi Evian ChampionshipFranceJul 12 - FranceGenesis Scottish Open thumbnailGenesis Scottish OpenScotlandJul 12 - Scotland, United KingdomSwedish House Mafia Electric Love Salzburg thumbnailSwedish House Mafia Electric Love SalzburgAustria9 Jul 2026 - Salzburg, AustriaArmin van Buuren Electric Love Festival thumbnailArmin van Buuren Electric Love FestivalAustria10 Jul 2026 - Plainfeld, AustriaBad Bunny Madrid Night 1 thumbnailBad Bunny Madrid Night 1Spain10 Jul 2026 - Madrid, SpainNorth Sea Jazz Festival thumbnailNorth Sea Jazz FestivalNetherlands10 Jul-12 Jul 2026 - Rotterdam, NetherlandsUmbria Jazz thumbnailUmbria JazzItaly10 Jul-19 Jul 2026 - Perugia, ItalyArmin van Buuren ZOA City Zurich thumbnailArmin van Buuren ZOA City ZurichSwitzerland11 Jul 2026 - Zurich, SwitzerlandBad Bunny Madrid Night 2 thumbnailBad Bunny Madrid Night 2Spain11 Jul 2026 - Madrid, SpainLollapalooza Berlin thumbnailLollapalooza BerlinGermany11 Jul-12 Jul 2026 - Berlin, GermanyScorpions Vicenza thumbnailScorpions VicenzaItaly11 Jul 2026 - Vicenza, ItalyArmin van Buuren Ultra Europe thumbnailArmin van Buuren Ultra EuropeCroatia12 Jul 2026 - Split, CroatiaSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia Ibiza 12 July thumbnailSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia Ibiza 12 JulySpain12 Jul 2026 - Ibiza, SpainArmin van Buuren Les Deferlantes Sud de France thumbnailArmin van Buuren Les Deferlantes Sud de FranceFrance13 Jul 2026 - Le Barcares, FranceScorpions Lyon thumbnailScorpions LyonFrance14 Jul 2026 - Lyon, FranceThe Open Championship thumbnailThe Open ChampionshipEnglandJul 19 - England, United KingdomArmin van Buuren Parookaville thumbnailArmin van Buuren ParookavilleGermany17 Jul 2026 - Weeze, GermanyDavid Guetta Tomorrowland Belgium thumbnailDavid Guetta Tomorrowland BelgiumBelgium17 Jul-26 Jul 2026 - Boom, BelgiumParookaville thumbnailParookavilleGermany17 Jul-19 Jul 2026 - Weeze, GermanyScorpions Paris thumbnailScorpions ParisFrance17 Jul 2026 - Paris, FranceTomorrowland thumbnailTomorrowlandBelgium17 Jul-26 Jul 2026 - Boom, BelgiumTomorrowland Belgium thumbnailTomorrowland BelgiumBelgium17 Jul-26 Jul 2026 - Boom, BelgiumArmin van Buuren Tomorrowland Freedom thumbnailArmin van Buuren Tomorrowland FreedomBelgium18 Jul 2026 - Boom, BelgiumSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia Ibiza thumbnailSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia IbizaSpain19 Jul 2026 - Ibiza, SpainJazz in Marciac thumbnailJazz in MarciacFrance20 Jul-6 Aug 2026 - Marciac, FranceScorpions Strasbourg thumbnailScorpions StrasbourgFrance20 Jul 2026 - Strasbourg, FranceBad Bunny Brussels thumbnailBad Bunny BrusselsBelgium22 Jul 2026 - Brussels, BelgiumJazzaldia thumbnailJazzaldiaSpain22 Jul-26 Jul 2026 - San Sebastian, SpainISPS Handa Women's Scottish Open thumbnailISPS Handa Women's Scottish OpenScotlandJul 26 - Scotland, United KingdomLIV Golf UK thumbnailLIV Golf UKEnglandJul 23-26 - England, United KingdomScorpions Gliwice thumbnailScorpions GliwicePoland23 Jul 2026 - Gliwice, PolandArmin van Buuren Campus Festival thumbnailArmin van Buuren Campus FestivalHungary24 Jul 2026 - Debrecen, HungaryArmin van Buuren Tomorrowland Mainstage thumbnailArmin van Buuren Tomorrowland MainstageBelgium25 Jul 2026 - Boom, BelgiumScorpions Lodz thumbnailScorpions LodzPoland25 Jul 2026 - Lodz, PolandSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia Ibiza 26 July thumbnailSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia Ibiza 26 JulySpain26 Jul 2026 - Ibiza, SpainScorpions Helsinki thumbnailScorpions HelsinkiFinland28 Jul 2026 - Helsinki, FinlandWacken Open Air thumbnailWacken Open AirGermany29 Jul-1 Aug 2026 - Wacken, GermanyAIG Women's Open thumbnailAIG Women's OpenEnglandAug 2 - England, United KingdomScorpions Tallinn thumbnailScorpions TallinnEstonia31 Jul 2026 - Tallinn, EstoniaSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia Ibiza 2 August thumbnailSwedish House Mafia Ushuaia Ibiza 2 AugustSpain2 Aug 2026 - Ibiza, SpainTiesto at UNVRS thumbnailTiesto at UNVRSSpain3 Aug-31 Aug 2026 - Ibiza, SpainBrutal Assault thumbnailBrutal AssaultCzechia5 Aug-8 Aug 2026 - Jaromer, Czechia