Turkey
History
Ottoman Empire ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
The war of independence began, making sovereignty the central national struggle.
Government of the Grand National Assembly appears in Turkey's historical record.
The sultanate was abolished, clearing the way for a republican state.
Treaty of Lausanne set new terms for sovereignty or administration.
A republic was declared, changing Turkey's political system and state identity.
The current constitution came into force, setting the basic framework for today's Turkey.
Part ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.Short facts
RegionSoutheast Europe / Western Asia
LanguageTurkish
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)
Drives onRight
Worth seeing
- Istanbul: Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar and the Bosphorus bridge two continents.
- Cappadocia: Fairy-chimney rock formations, underground cities and hot-air balloon flights at sunrise.
- Pamukkale: Cotton-white travertine terraces and ancient Roman spa city Hierapolis.
Find a city in Turkey
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AnkaraPlanning questions
What is Turkey known for?Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale.
What is the capital?Ankara.
Which language is useful?Turkish.
When is the national day?29 October.
Upcoming events
Republic Day of Turkey29 Oct 2026 ยท TurkeyNo future Turkey-linked events are active in the current dataset.
Food & drink
Kebab
Turkish teaKnown for
IstanbulHagia SophiaGrand BazaarCappadociaunderground citiesPamukkale
Nature & places