Romania flag

Romania

History

Principality of Wallachia ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
Principality of Moldavia ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
United Principalities appears in Romania's historical record.
Romania became independent from the Ottoman Empire, marking a key step in modern statehood.
The Kingdom of Romania emerged, giving the area a defined monarchical state structure.
Great Union tied the territory into a wider political structure.
Socialist Romania appears in Romania's historical record.
The current constitution came into force, setting the basic framework for today's Romania.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalBucharest
Population19M
Area238,397 km2
CurrencyRomanian leu

Short facts

RegionEastern Europe
LanguageRomanian
Time zoneEET (UTC+2)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Transylvania: Bran Castle, the Dracula legend, and medieval Saxon towns like Sibiu and Brasov.
  • Painted Monasteries: Exterior frescoes on Bucovina's monasteries are among Europe's most remarkable art.
  • Danube Delta: A UNESCO biosphere reserve with 300 bird species and reed-maze waterways.

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Planning questions

What is Romania known for?Transylvania, Painted Monasteries, Danube Delta.
What is the capital?Bucharest.
Which language is useful?Romanian.
When is the national day?1 December.

Upcoming events

Great Union Day thumbnailGreat Union Day1 Dec 2026 · Romania

No future Romania-linked events are active in the current dataset.

Known for

TransylvaniaBran Castlethe Dracula legendBrasov.Painted MonasteriesDanube Delta300 bird speciesreed-maze waterways.