Armenia flag

Armenia

History

Urartu ruled the Armenian highland from its capital at Van.
The Kingdom of Armenia emerged, giving the area a defined monarchical state structure.
Byzantium annexed the Bagratid kingdom and its capital at Ani.
The Armenian principality of Cilicia was raised to a kingdom on the Mediterranean.
The Zakarid princes governed Armenia under Georgian overlordship.
The First Republic was declared as the Russian Empire collapsed.
The republic fell to the Red Army and became a Soviet republic.
Armenia became independent from the USSR, marking a key step in modern statehood.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalYerevan
Population3.1M
Area29,743 km2
CurrencyArmenian dram

Short facts

RegionSouth Caucasus
LanguageArmenian
Time zoneAMT (UTC+4)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Ancient Monasteries: Geghard, Khor Virap and Noravank are among the oldest Christian monasteries.
  • Mount Ararat Views: The iconic snow-capped peak dominates the horizon from Yerevan.
  • Unique Alphabet: Armenian script, created in 405 AD, is still used in its original form.

Find a city in Armenia

Showing all cities

Yerevan thumbnailYerevanCity

Planning questions

What is Armenia known for?Ancient Monasteries, Mount Ararat Views, Unique Alphabet.
What is the capital?Yerevan.
Which language is useful?Armenian.
When is the national day?21 September.

Upcoming events

Armenia Independence Day thumbnailArmenia Independence Day21 Sep 2026 ยท Armenia

Use Yerevan as the first planning anchor for Armenia, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.

Food & drink

Khorovats thumbnailKhorovatsSignature dishBrandy thumbnailBrandyLocal drink

Known for

Ancient MonasteriesGeghardKhor VirapMount Ararat ViewsUnique AlphabetArmenian scriptcreated in 405 AD
Categories Topics thumbnailNature & placesLandscapes, routes, coastlines and outdoor context.