Wales flag

Wales

History

Gruffydd ap Llywelyn briefly united much of Wales under one ruler.
The Statute of Rhuddlan brought Wales under English crown administration.
The Laws in Wales Acts abolished Welsh law and made English the language of the courts.
The National Assembly for Wales opened after devolution.
The legislature became known as Senedd Cymru, the Welsh Parliament.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalCardiff
Population3.2M
Area20,779 km2
CurrencyBritish pound

Short facts

RegionBritish Isles
LanguageWelsh, English
Time zoneGMT (UTC+0)
Drives onLeft

Worth seeing

  • Snowdonia: Mountain routes, slate towns and national park scenery.
  • Cardiff: Capital city, castle, bayfront and rugby weekends.
  • Coast and castles: Pembrokeshire beaches, medieval castles and compact rail-road trips.

Planning questions

What is Wales known for?Mountains, castles, Welsh language, rugby and rugged coastline.
What is the capital?Cardiff.
Which language is useful?English is widely used; Welsh is official and visible across the country.

Upcoming events

Use Cardiff as the first planning anchor for Wales, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.

Food & drink

Known for

SnowdoniaCardiffcastlesrugbyWelsh language