Lithuania flag

Lithuania

History

Lithuania first appeared in written records, anchoring the start of its documented history.
Grand Duchy ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
Coronation of Mindaugas appears in Lithuania's historical record.
Union with Poland tied the territory into a wider political structure.
Commonwealth created appears in Lithuania's historical record.
Partitioned changed control of the territory.
Lithuania restored independence after a period of foreign rule, occupation or union.
Soviet occupation changed control of the territory.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalVilnius
Population2.9M
Area65,300 km2
Currencyeuro

Short facts

RegionNorthern Europe / Baltic
LanguageLithuanian
Time zoneEET (UTC+2)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Vilnius Baroque: The largest surviving medieval old town in northern Europe, UNESCO listed.
  • Hill of Crosses: A pilgrimage hill near Siauliai covered in over 100,000 crosses.
  • Curonian Spit: A 98 km sand dune peninsula shared with Russia, UNESCO listed.

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Planning questions

What is Lithuania known for?Vilnius Baroque, Hill of Crosses, Curonian Spit.
What is the capital?Vilnius.
Which language is useful?Lithuanian.
When is the national day?16 February.

Upcoming events

Lithuania Independence Day thumbnailLithuania Independence Day16 Feb 2027 ยท Lithuania

No future Lithuania-linked events are active in the current dataset.

Known for

Vilnius BaroqueUNESCO listed.Hill of Crosses000 crosses.Curonian SpitRussia