Beer overview

Beer

Beer is fermented grain shaped by malt, hops, yeast and water. To understand beer, compare color, bitterness, fermentation type and body.

Quick facts

BaseMalted grain, hops, yeast and water
AlcoholUsually 3-10% ABV
ServeChilled, in a glass that suits the style
Taste mapMalt sweetness, hop bitterness, yeast aroma and carbonation

Where it matters

These places are strongly associated with beer through origin, production, serving culture or everyday ritual.

How it is made

Grain is mashed into wort, boiled with hops, fermented by yeast and conditioned. Lagering, dark malts and hop timing create very different styles.

More DrinksDrinks category

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What to compare

LagerClean fermentation, crisp finish, usually cold-conditioned.
AleWarmer fermentation, often fruitier yeast character.
PilsnerPale, crisp, hop-bitter and refreshing.
Wheat beerSoft body, grainy sweetness and yeast aromatics.
StoutDark roasted malt, coffee, cocoa and creamy body.

How to read the drink

AromaSmell first: fruit, grain, roast, herbs, spice, oak or fermentation tell you what to expect.
TextureNotice body, bubbles, tannin, creaminess or alcohol warmth.
FinishA short finish feels simple; a long finish keeps changing after you swallow.
Food matchPair intensity with intensity: delicate drinks with lighter food, bold drinks with richer or saltier dishes.