Slovakia flag

Slovakia

History

Slovakia became independent from Austria-Hungary (First Czechoslovak Republic), marking a key step in modern statehood.
Treaty of Trianon set new terms for sovereignty or administration.
Slovakia gained autonomy as Czechoslovakia was dismembered after Munich.
A separate Slovak state was declared under German protection.
Czechoslovakia was restored after the war.
A communist coup brought Czechoslovakia into the Soviet bloc.
A new constitution renamed the state the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.
Slovak Socialist Republic (within Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, change of unitary Czechoslovak stat.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalBratislava
Population5.4M
Area49,035 km2
Currencyeuro

Short facts

RegionCentral Europe
LanguageSlovak
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • High Tatras: The highest range in the Carpathians with Alpine peaks above 2,600 m.
  • Spis Castle: One of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe, UNESCO listed.
  • Bratislava Old Town: A compact and walkable Baroque capital perched above the Danube.

Find a city in Slovakia

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Planning questions

What is Slovakia known for?High Tatras, Spis Castle, Bratislava Old Town.
What is the capital?Bratislava.
Which language is useful?Slovak.
When is the national day?1 September.

Upcoming events

Slovakia Constitution Day thumbnailSlovakia Constitution Day1 Sep 2026 · Slovakia

Use Bratislava as the first planning anchor for Slovakia, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.

Known for

High TatrasAlpine peaks above 2600 m.Spis CastleUNESCO listed.Bratislava Old TownA compact