Portugal flag

Portugal

History

A county was established, creating an early political base for later state development.
Battle of São Mamede became a defining conflict in Portugal's political story.
Battle of Ourique became a defining conflict in Portugal's political story.
Conference of Zamora helped define Portugal's political status.
Papal recognition strengthened Portugal's medieval legitimacy.
The Restoration ended sixty years of Spanish rule and put the Braganzas on the throne.
Portugal's first constitution was adopted after the liberal revolution.
Portugal became a republic, replacing the previous constitutional arrangement.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalLisbon
Population10.7M
Area92,212 km2
Currencyeuro

Short facts

RegionSouthern Europe / Iberian Peninsula
LanguagePortuguese
Time zoneWET (UTC+0)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Lisbon: Historic trams, miradouros viewpoints and a vibrant food and fado scene.
  • Algarve Coast: Golden limestone cliffs, sea caves and long sandy beaches in the south.
  • Sintra Palaces: Romantic palaces and castles in a UNESCO cultural landscape above Lisbon.

Find a city in Portugal

Showing all cities

Lisbon thumbnailLisbonCity

Planning questions

What is Portugal known for?Lisbon, Algarve Coast, Sintra Palaces.
What is the capital?Lisbon.
Which language is useful?Portuguese.
When is the national day?10 June.

Upcoming events

Portugal Day thumbnailPortugal Day10 Jun 2026 · Portugal

Use Lisbon as the first planning anchor for Portugal, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.

Food & drink

Bacalhau thumbnailBacalhauSignature dishPort wine thumbnailPort wineLocal drink

Known for

LisbonHistoric tramsmiradouros viewpointsa vibrant foodfado scene.Algarve Coastsea cavesSintra Palaces
Categories Topics thumbnailNature & placesLandscapes, routes, coastlines and outdoor context.