Bosnia and Herzegovina flag

Bosnia and Herzegovina

History

Early medieval Bosnia anchors the start of the documented local timeline.
The Banate of Bosnia emerged as a distinct state under its own bans.
The Kingdom of Bosnia emerged, giving the area a defined monarchical state structure.
Ottoman conquest changed control of the territory.
Austro-Hungarian conquest and occupation placed the territory under outside administration.
Austro-Hungarian annexation changed control of the territory.
Bosnia was absorbed into the new South Slav kingdom.
The ZAVNOBiH assembly declared Bosnia a republic of the future Yugoslavia.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalSarajevo
Population3.4M
Area51,197 km2
CurrencyBosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark

Short facts

RegionSoutheast Europe
LanguageBosnian, Croatian
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Stari Most Mostar: UNESCO bridge symbolising reconciliation spanning the Neretva river.
  • Sarajevo History: The city that sparked WWI, with Ottoman bazaar, Austro-Hungarian avenues and siege memorials.
  • Una River: Crystal-clear rapids and waterfalls in a pristine national park.

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Planning questions

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina known for?Stari Most Mostar, Sarajevo History, Una River.
What is the capital?Sarajevo.
Which language is useful?Bosnian, Croatian.
When is the national day?25 November.

Upcoming events

Bosnia and Herzegovina Statehood Day thumbnailBosnia and Herzegovina Statehood Day25 Nov 2026 ยท Bosnia and Herzegovina

Use Sarajevo as the first planning anchor for Bosnia and Herzegovina, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.

Known for

Stari Most MostarSarajevo HistoryOttoman bazaarsiege memorials.Una RiverCrystal-clear rapids