Bosnia and Herzegovina flag

Bosnia and Herzegovina

History

Early medieval Bosnia anchors the start of the documented local timeline.
Banate of Bosnia ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
The Kingdom of Bosnia emerged, giving the area a defined monarchical state structure.
Ottoman conquest changed control of the territory.
Austro-Hungarian conquest and occupation placed the territory under outside administration.
Austro-Hungarian annexation changed control of the territory.
Absorbed into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
ZAVNOBiH appears in Bosnia and Herzegovina's historical record.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalSarajevo
Population3.4M
Area51,197 km2
CurrencyBosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark

Short facts

RegionSoutheast Europe
LanguageBosnian, Croatian
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Stari Most Mostar: UNESCO bridge symbolising reconciliation spanning the Neretva river.
  • Sarajevo History: The city that sparked WWI, with Ottoman bazaar, Austro-Hungarian avenues and siege memorials.
  • Una River: Crystal-clear rapids and waterfalls in a pristine national park.

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Planning questions

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina known for?Stari Most Mostar, Sarajevo History, Una River.
What is the capital?Sarajevo.
Which language is useful?Bosnian, Croatian.
When is the national day?25 November.

Upcoming events

Bosnia and Herzegovina Statehood Day thumbnailBosnia and Herzegovina Statehood Day25 Nov 2026 ยท Bosnia and Herzegovina

No future Bosnia and Herzegovina-linked events are active in the current dataset.

Known for

Stari Most MostarSarajevo HistoryOttoman bazaarsiege memorials.Una RiverCrystal-clear rapids