Luxembourg flag

Luxembourg

History

Luxembourg became independent from the French Empire and elevation to Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, marking a key step in modern statehood.
The Treaty of London made Luxembourg independent in personal union with the Netherlands.
The personal union ended and a Luxembourg line took the throne.
Liberation from the Greater German Reich restored control after occupation.
Europe thumbnailPart ofEuropeMore countries, cities and routes.
Population682k
Area2,586 km2
Currencyeuro

Short facts

RegionWestern Europe
LanguageGerman, French
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Luxembourg City Fortress: The UNESCO old quarters and fortifications on dramatic sandstone cliffs.
  • Mullerthal Trail: Sandstone rock formations and forest paths in the "Little Switzerland" of Luxembourg.
  • Moselle Wine Valley: Luxembourg's wine country along the Moselle river, bordering Germany.

Find a city in Luxembourg

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Planning questions

What is Luxembourg known for?Luxembourg City Fortress, Mullerthal Trail, Moselle Wine Valley.
What is the capital?Luxembourg City.
Which language is useful?German, French.
When is the national day?23 June.

Upcoming events

Luxembourg National Day thumbnailLuxembourg National Day23 Jun 2026 · Luxembourg

Use Luxembourg City as the first planning anchor for Luxembourg, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.

Known for

Luxembourg City FortressMullerthal TrailMoselle Wine Valleybordering Germany.Capital cityLocal food