Afghanistan flag

Afghanistan

History

Hotak Emirate ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
Durrani Empire ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
Barakzai Emirate ruled or strongly influenced the territory before the modern state.
Unification brought separate territories or communities into a single state framework.
Afghanistan became independent, marking the start of modern sovereign statehood.
A kingdom was proclaimed, placing monarchy at the centre of Afghanistan's state authority.
Afghanistan became a republic, replacing the previous constitutional arrangement.
Democratic Republic introduced a new form of state rule.
Asia thumbnailPart ofAsiaMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalKabul
Population43.8M
Area652,230 km2
CurrencyAfghan afghani

Short facts

RegionCentral Asia / South Asia
LanguageDari, Pashto
Time zoneAFT (UTC+4:30)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Band-e-Amir: Stunning turquoise lakes in a remote canyon, Afghanistan's first national park.
  • Bamiyan Valley: Site of the destroyed giant Buddhas, with dramatic cliff dwellings and history.
  • Wakhan Corridor: Remote mountain corridor between Tajikistan and Pakistan, ancient Silk Road route.

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Planning questions

What is Afghanistan known for?Band-e-Amir, Bamiyan Valley, Wakhan Corridor.
What is the capital?Kabul.
Which language is useful?Dari, Pashto.
When is the national day?19 August.
How should I browse it here?Start with the facts, jump to linked cities, then check events and topics.

Upcoming events

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