Madagascar flag

Madagascar

History

Austronesian seafarers settled the island, later joined by Bantu arrivals.
The Merina kingdom unified most of the island from Antananarivo.
France annexed the island as a colony.
Independence came on 26 June.
A socialist republic governed under Didier Ratsiraka.
Africa thumbnailPart ofAfricaMore countries, cities and routes.
Population31.7M
Area587k km2
CurrencyMalagasy ariary

Short facts

RegionEast Africa / Indian Ocean Africa
LanguageFrench, Malagasy
Time zoneEAT (UTC+3)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Tsingy de Bemaraha: Limestone pinnacle forests, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Avenue of the Baobabs: A stand of Grandidier's baobabs on the road near Morondava.
  • Andasibe-Mantadia: Rainforest where the indri, the largest living lemur, calls at dawn.

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Planning questions

What is Madagascar known for?Tsingy de Bemaraha, Avenue of the Baobabs, Andasibe-Mantadia.
What is the capital?Antananarivo.
Which language is useful?French, Malagasy.
When is the national day?26 June.
How should I browse it here?Start with the facts, jump to linked cities, then check events and topics.

Upcoming events

Use Antananarivo as the first planning anchor for Madagascar, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.