San Francisco city waterfront and skyline

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San Francisco, USA
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Worth seeing

Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco

Golden Gate Bridge

Golden Gate Bridge is a clear heritage marker in San Francisco, best used as a fixed point when grouping nearby streets, monuments and viewpoints.

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Alcatraz Island, San Francisco

Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island adds the water-facing side of San Francisco, making it a good break from museums, traffic and dense historic streets.

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Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco

Fisherman's Wharf

Fisherman's Wharf is a named stop in San Francisco worth keeping on the route when it fits the day's transport, timing and neighborhood plan.

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Golden Gate Park, San Francisco

Golden Gate Park

Golden Gate Park adds outdoor time to a San Francisco stay, with open space, views or waterfront breathing room between denser city sights.

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Chinatown San Francisco, San Francisco

Chinatown San Francisco

Chinatown San Francisco is a named stop in San Francisco worth keeping on the route when it fits the day's transport, timing and neighborhood plan.

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Ferry Building, San Francisco

Ferry Building

Ferry Building is a named stop in San Francisco worth keeping on the route when it fits the day's transport, timing and neighborhood plan.

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Stay overview

Start with City centre for the easiest first San Francisco stay, then compare Old Town and Waterfront when price, nightlife, quieter evenings or transfer timing matter more than being beside every major sight.

Hotels & areas

San Francisco hotel choice is mostly about repeat journeys: use City centre for sightseeing, Old Town for a different local base, and Waterfront or Airport area when views, parking, airport timing or longer stays matter.

City centre

City centre is the most practical first base in San Francisco, keeping main sights, restaurants and short local transfers close.

Best for: first visits, sightseeing, restaurantsSee hotel options

Old Town

Old Town is the most practical first base in San Francisco, keeping main sights, restaurants and short local transfers close.

Best for: first visits, sightseeing, restaurantsSee hotel options

Waterfront

Waterfront suits travellers who want views, evening walks and a calmer base while still keeping central San Francisco reachable.

Best for: views, quieter evenings, walksSee hotel options

Airport area

Airport area works mainly for early departures, late arrivals or car pickup, not for a first San Francisco sightseeing base.

Best for: early flights, late arrivals, car pickupSee hotel options
See hotel options in San Francisco, USA

Flights & airports

San Francisco International Airport (SFO) arrival plan

  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)About 18 km from the centre

    Compare airport access against hotel location, arrival time, rental car pickup, late flights and onward driving before choosing the first night base.

  • Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport (OAK)About 18 km from the centre

    Compare airport access against hotel location, arrival time, rental car pickup, late flights and onward driving before choosing the first night base.

  • Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC)About 63 km from the centre

    Compare airport access against hotel location, arrival time, rental car pickup, late flights and onward driving before choosing the first night base.

See hotels near the airport

Public transport

  • Muni Metro and BARTMuni Metro light rail runs six lines across the city; BART connects San Francisco with the outlying Bay Area
  • TaxiCurb, Wingz — Taxis wait outside shopping malls, hotels and the airport

Rental cars

San Francisco day-trip car use

Do not rent a car for central San Francisco unless parking and traffic are part of the plan; use one mainly for regional day trips.

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Travel tips

Best base

Choose City centre for a first stay because it keeps main sights, restaurants and practical local movement close.

Airport timing

Leave extra time for San Francisco International, especially for early flights, late arrivals, traffic or unfamiliar transfer routes.

Local movement

Plan each day in clusters around San Francisco and San Francisco so transfers do not consume the best sightseeing hours.

Day trips

Keep one flexible slot for nearby routes from San Francisco, checking weather, transport and opening hours before committing.

Nearby ideas

Nature · about 40 min · car or the Muir Woods Shuttle over the Golden Gate Bridge

Muir Woods National Monument

Old-growth coast redwoods on flat boardwalk trails; parking and shuttle must be booked ahead.

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Town · about 30 min · ferry from the Ferry Building

Sausalito

A houseboat harbour and hillside village with the best view back at the city skyline.

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Nature · about 1 h 15 min · car north on Highway 1

Point Reyes National Seashore

Elephant seals, a cliff-edge lighthouse and oyster farms on a peninsula cut off by the San Andreas fault.

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Town · about 30 min · BART to Downtown Berkeley

Berkeley

The university campanile, Telegraph Avenue bookshops and the restaurant row that invented California cuisine.

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City history

Soon after, on March 28, 1776, Anza established the Presidio of San Francisco and on October 9, Mission San Francisco de Asís, also known as Mission Dolores, was founded by Padre Francisco Palóu.
In 1794, the Presidio established the Castillo de San Joaquín, a fortification on the southern side of the Golden Gate, which later came to be known as Fort Point.
In 1835, the Presidio garrison, commanded by Mariano Vallejo, relocated to the Presidio of Sonoma, which was regarded as needing a greater military presence due to the proximity of the Russian settlement at Fort.
The influential San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association or SPUR was founded in 1910 to address the quality of housing after the earthquake.
The United Nations Charter creating the United Nations was drafted and signed in San Francisco in 1945 and, in 1951, the Treaty of San Francisco re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allied Powers.
Bank of America, now based in Charlotte, North Carolina, was founded in San Francisco; the bank completed 555 California Street in 1969.
Yerba Buena Cove (named after a native herb) was already a favored anchorage spot and the new settlement and trading post was founded by its shores.
Army built Fort Point at the Golden Gate and a fort on Alcatraz Island to secure the bay.
He founded the Bank of California, the first bank in the Western United States, and built the opulent Palace Hotel, a symbol of San Francisco's newfound prosperity and the largest hotel in the country.
The earthquake hastened development of western neighborhoods that survived the fire, including Pacific Heights, where many of the city's wealthy rebuilt their homes.
In turn, the destroyed mansions of Nob Hill became grand hotels.
During this period, San Francisco built some of its most important infrastructure.
Large numbers of entrepreneurs and computer application developers moved into the city, followed by marketing, design, and sales professionals, changing the social landscape as once poorer neighborhoods became increasingly gentrified.