Guatemala flag

Country in North America

Guatemala

Guatemala belongs to North America. The capital city is Guatemala City.

CapitalGuatemala City
LanguageSpanish
CurrencyGuatemalan quetzal
Population18.1M

Key Facts

RegionCentral America
GovernmentPresidential republic
Independence1821
Area108,889 km2
Population density167/km2
Time zoneCST (UTC-6)
Calling code+502
Drives onRight

Quick View

HDI
0.627
Safety index
38.0
Internet access
51%
Life expectancy
74.3

Sources: World Bank, Numbeo, UN.

Top 3 Highest Mountains

Tajumulco4,202 m
Tacana4,093 m
Santa Maria3,772 m

Religion (est.)

  • Christianity97%
  • No religion2%
  • Other1%
  • Islam0%

Why Visit

Lake AtitlanThree volcanoes rising from a highland lake — described as the most beautiful in the world.
AntiguaA colonial UNESCO city of pastel churches, cobblestone streets and volcano backdrops.
TikalA Maya city-state rising from the jungle, with temples above the rainforest canopy.
ChichicastenangoOne of the most vibrant indigenous markets in the Americas, held twice weekly.
Active VolcanoesPacaya and Acatenango offer accessible hikes with lava flows and crater rim camps.

Top 3 Cities by Population

Guatemala City
994k
Villa Nueva
490k
Mixco
474k

Climate Overview

16CJan avg.
19CJul avg.
1,200 mmYearly rainfall
Tropical (highland temperate)Climate

Other Quick Info

CurrencyGuatemalan quetzal
Official languageSpanish
National day15 September
Electricity120V, Type A/B