Turkey flag

Turkey

History

Ottoman Empire was an important early state or ruling power in the region, giving Turkey deep historical roots.
The war of independence began, making sovereignty the central national struggle.
Government of the Grand National Assembly, an important milestone in Turkey's political development.
Sultanate abolished was an important early state or ruling power in the region, giving Turkey deep historical roots.
Treaty of Lausanne was an important early state or ruling power in the region, giving Turkey deep historical roots.
A republic was declared, changing Turkey's political system and state identity.
The current constitution came into force, setting the basic framework for today's Turkey.
CapitalAnkara
Population85.7M
Area783,562 km2
CurrencyTurkish lira

Short facts

RegionSoutheast Europe / Western Asia
LanguageTurkish
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Istanbul: Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar and the Bosphorus bridge two continents.
  • Cappadocia: Fairy-chimney rock formations, underground cities and hot-air balloon flights at sunrise.
  • Pamukkale: Cotton-white travertine terraces and ancient Roman spa city Hierapolis.
CityOpen AnkaraBrowseMore locationsTopicsTravel interests

Planning questions

What is Turkey known for?Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale.
What is the capital?Ankara.
Which language is useful?Turkish.
When is the national day?29 October.
How should I browse it here?Start with the facts, jump to linked cities, then check events and topics.

Upcoming events

Republic Day of Turkey thumbnailRepublic Day of Turkey29 Oct 2026 ยท Turkey

No future Turkey-linked events are active in the current dataset.

Food & drink

Kebab thumbnailKebabSignature dishTurkish Tea thumbnailTurkish teaLocal drink

Known for

IstanbulHagia SophiaGrand BazaarCappadociaunderground citiesPamukkale
Categories Topics thumbnailNature & placesLandscapes, routes, coastlines and outdoor context.Turkey thumbnailNational daysPublic holidays, identity dates and civic celebrations.