Turkmenistan
History
Turkmenistan declared independence or statehood, marking a decisive political break.
Turkmenistan's sovereignty gained formal recognition.
Part ofAsiaMore countries, cities and routes.Short facts
RegionCentral Asia
LanguageRussian, Turkmen
Time zoneTMT (UTC+5)
Drives onRight
Worth seeing
- Darvaza Gas Crater: The Gates of Hell - a burning natural gas crater in the Karakum Desert, lit since 1971.
- Merv: Ancient Silk Road oasis city, once the largest city in the world, UNESCO-listed.
- Karakum Desert: The Black Sand Desert covers 70% of the country, home to wild camels and saxaul trees.
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Planning questions
What is Turkmenistan known for?Darvaza Gas Crater, Merv, Karakum Desert.
What is the capital?Ashgabat.
Which language is useful?Russian, Turkmen.
When is the national day?27 October.
How should I browse it here?Start with the facts, jump to linked cities, then check events and topics.
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Food & drink
Known for
Darvaza Gas CraterMervKarakum DesertAshgabatPlovTea

Ashgabat
Plov
Tea
Music & Culture