Tokyo city waterfront and skyline

Tokyo — travel, stays & events guide

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Tokyo, Japan
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Tokyo city overview

Tokyo is a city in Japan shaped by its region, population, local economy, landmarks, climate and civic history. This overview summarizes the city itself: where it sits, what defines it, which places anchor its identity and why it matters within the wider country.

City facts

Airport baseTokyo Narita (NRT)
Known forTokyo, Capital city in Japan, Tokyo planning base 3, Tokyo planning base 4
Population~14.3Mcity context
RegionJapanJapan
Time zoneAsia/Tokyolocal time
Founded120historical origin

City history

During the subsequent Jomon period, the Holocene glacial retreat caused sea levels in Tokyo Bay to rise by 120 cm, with the coastline running along the edge of what is now the Imperial Palace.
During the Heian period, Edo was first fortified by the Edo clan in the late twelfth century, and in 1457, Ōta Dōkan built Edo Castle to defend the region from the Chiba clan.
When he became shōgun, the de facto ruler of the country, in 1603, the whole country came to be ruled by Edo.
Meanwhile, supporters of the Emperor leveraged the disruption caused by widespread rebellious demonstrations to further consolidate power, which resulted in the overthrow of the last Tokugawa shōgun, Yoshinobu, in 1867 and the end of.
During the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the name of the city was changed to Tokyo (東京; from 東 tō 'east', and 京 kyō 'capital'), when it became the new imperial capital, in line with.
The former Edo Castle became the new Imperial Palace, and Government ministries such as the Ministry of Finance were relocated to Tokyo by 1871.
The City of Tokyo was officially established on May 1, 1889.
On September 1, 1923, the Great Kanto Earthquake struck the city, and the earthquake and subsequent fire killed an estimated 105,000 citizens.
The Tokyo Metro Ginza Line portion between Ueno and Asakusa, the first underground railway line built outside Europe and the American continents, was completed on December 30, 1927.
Rationing started in June 1940 as the nation braced itself for another world war, while the 26th Centenary of the Enthronement of Emperor Jimmu celebrations took place on a grand scale to boost morale.
On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the American bases at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, entering the Second World War against the Allied Powers.
In 1978, after years of the intense Sanrizuka Struggle, Narita International Airport opened as the new gateway to the city, while the relatively small Haneda Airport switched to primarily domestic flights.
The absence of war-inflicted devastation allowed Edo to devote the majority of its resources to rebuilding in the wake of consistent fires, earthquakes and other devastating natural disasters, and Edo grew into one of.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange became the largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, with the Tokyo-based NTT becoming the most highly valued company globally.

Worth seeing

Tokyo

Tokyo is a practical Tokyo planning anchor: compare its location, transfer time, nearby hotel bases and event timing before you lock the day plan.

Capital city in Japan

Capital city in Japan is a practical Tokyo planning anchor: compare its location, transfer time, nearby hotel bases and event timing before you lock the day plan.

Tokyo planning base 3

Tokyo planning base 3 is a practical Tokyo planning anchor: compare its location, transfer time, nearby hotel bases and event timing before you lock the day plan.

Tokyo planning base 4

Tokyo planning base 4 is a practical Tokyo planning anchor: compare its location, transfer time, nearby hotel bases and event timing before you lock the day plan.

Tokyo planning base 5

Tokyo planning base 5 is a practical Tokyo planning anchor: compare its location, transfer time, nearby hotel bases and event timing before you lock the day plan.

Tokyo planning base 6

Tokyo planning base 6 is a practical Tokyo planning anchor: compare its location, transfer time, nearby hotel bases and event timing before you lock the day plan.

Stay overview

Compare Tokyo before booking Tokyo hotels. Start with the places you will repeat most, then check airport timing, parking, nightly price and event demand before choosing the final base.

Hotels & areas

Compare accommodation options in and around Tokyo by area, not only by nightly price. A cheaper room can become expensive when airport transfers, parking, attraction routes, late arrivals or event-week demand add time and cost.

Compare stays in Tokyo, Japan

Flights & airports

Tokyo Narita (NRT) arrival plan

  • Tokyo Narita (NRT)Tokyo Narita (NRT), Tokyo

    Compare airport access against hotel location, arrival time, rental car pickup, late flights and onward driving before choosing the first night base.

Compare airport-area stays

Rental cars

Tokyo day-trip car use

Compare rental cars when airport arrival, day trips, parking, luggage, theme parks, coastal routes or nearby regions matter more than staying fully on transit.

Compare rental cars

Travel tips

Best time to visit

Check weather, school holidays, daylight, local festivals and major event calendars before locking in hotel rates or non-refundable tickets.

Transport notes

Choose a base around the trips you will repeat most: airport, station, old town, waterfront, venue district or day-trip route.

Crowds

Prices can jump around festivals, conventions, school holidays, cruise days, ski weeks, race weekends and large sports events.

Booking detail

Compare total cost with taxes, breakfast, parking, resort fees, transfer timing and cancellation terms before choosing the cheapest room.