Sudan flag

Sudan

History

The Kingdom of Kush ruled from Napata and later Meroe, briefly governing Egypt.
Christian Nubian kingdoms held the Nile valley for centuries.
The Mahdist state ruled until the Anglo-Egyptian reconquest.
Independence came on 1 January.
South Sudan seceded, taking most oil production.
Omar al-Bashir was removed after months of protest.
Africa thumbnailPart ofAfricaMore countries, cities and routes.
CapitalKhartoum
Population51.7M
Area1.9M km2
CurrencySudanese pound

Short facts

RegionNorth Africa / Sahel
LanguageArabic, English
Time zoneCAT (UTC+2)
Drives onRight

Worth seeing

  • Pyramids of Meroe: More pyramids than in Egypt, on the desert plateau, a UNESCO site.
  • Jebel Barkal: A sacred mountain and Napatan temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Nile confluence: The meeting of the Blue and White Nile at Khartoum.

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Planning questions

What is Sudan known for?Pyramids of Meroe, Jebel Barkal, Nile confluence.
What is the capital?Khartoum.
Which language is useful?Arabic, English.
When is the national day?1 January.
How should I browse it here?Start with the facts, jump to linked cities, then check events and topics.

Upcoming events

Use Khartoum as the first planning anchor for Sudan, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.