Somalia
History
Coastal towns became early centres of Islam and Indian Ocean trade.
The Adal Sultanate contested the region with Ethiopia.
Britain and Italy divided the territory into two protectorates.
The two territories united and became independent on 1 July.
The central state collapsed; Somaliland declared separate independence.
A federal government was established in Mogadishu.
Part ofAfricaMore countries, cities and routes.Short facts
RegionEast Africa / Horn of Africa
LanguageArabic, Somali
Time zoneEAT (UTC+3)
Drives onRight
Worth seeing
- Laas Geel: Rock art of cattle and figures dated to several thousand years BC.
- Mogadishu old town: The Arba'a Rukun mosque and Italian-era buildings by the sea.
- Berbera coast: Reefs and long Gulf of Aden beaches.
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MogadishuPlanning questions
What is Somalia known for?Laas Geel, Mogadishu old town, Berbera coast.
What is the capital?Mogadishu.
Which language is useful?Arabic, Somali.
When is the national day?1 July.
How should I browse it here?Start with the facts, jump to linked cities, then check events and topics.
Upcoming events
Use Mogadishu as the first planning anchor for Somalia, then compare the city, food and worth-seeing notes on this page.
Food & drink
Street food
CoffeeKnown for
Laas GeelMogadishu old townBerbera coastMogadishuStreet foodCoffee
Music & Culture