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Windhoek
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Windhoek, NamibiaOpen-Meteo forecast.
Windhoek city overview
Windhoek is Namibia's high-altitude capital, a tidy, German-influenced city ringed by the Khomas Hochland hills. First-time visitors should photograph the twin-spired Christuskirche, learn the country's history at the Independence Memorial Museum, and browse the stalls of Post Street Mall. Hosea Kutako International Airport sits east of the city, and Windhoek makes a natural staging point before heading into the Namib Desert or Etosha.
Worth seeing
Christuskirche
Christuskirche is a named stop in Windhoek worth keeping on the route when it fits the day's transport, timing and neighborhood plan.
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Independence Memorial Museum
Independence Memorial Museum is a key Windhoek culture stop, useful for understanding local history, collections and rainy-day planning near the main sightseeing route.
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Tintenpalast
Tintenpalast is a named stop in Windhoek worth keeping on the route when it fits the day's transport, timing and neighborhood plan.
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Namibia Craft Centre
Namibia Craft Centre gives Windhoek a strong culture stop for museums, exhibitions or local collections, and works best as an indoor anchor in the day's route.
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Daan Viljoen Game Reserve
Daan Viljoen Game Reserve gives Windhoek a greener or more scenic stop, useful when the route needs views, shade, walking space or a slower hour.
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Zoo Park Windhoek
Zoo Park Windhoek adds outdoor time to a Windhoek stay, with open space, views or waterfront breathing room between denser city sights.
View on mapStay overview
Most first-time visitors base themselves in City Centre or Klein Windhoek for walkable access to the Christuskirche and Independence Memorial Museum, while Ludwigsdorf suits travelers organising onward safari trips. Windhoek works best as a one or two-night stop before heading further into Namibia.
Hotels & areas
City Centre and Klein Windhoek hold most of Windhoek's guesthouses and mid-range hotels within easy reach of the main sights, while Ludwigsdorf's lodges suit travelers assembling gear or tours before a longer Namibia itinerary.
City Centre
City Centre holds Windhoek's main sights, banks and shops around Independence Avenue, easy to explore on foot in a day.
Best for: sightseeing, walking, shoppingSee hotel optionsKlein Windhoek
Klein Windhoek is a leafy suburb east of downtown, home to guesthouses, restaurants and craft shops in a quieter setting.
Best for: guesthouses, dining, quiet staysSee hotel optionsLudwigsdorf
Ludwigsdorf is an upmarket residential district with lodges and B&Bs, popular with travelers arranging Namibia-wide safari itineraries.
Best for: lodges, safari planningSee hotel optionsKatutura
Katutura is Windhoek's largest township, best visited with a local guide for its markets, murals and living history.
Best for: guided tours, local cultureSee hotel optionsFlights & airports
Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH) arrival plan
- Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH)About 41 km from the centre
Compare airport access against hotel location, arrival time, rental car pickup, late flights and onward driving before choosing the first night base.
- Eros Airport (ERS)About 5 km from the centre
Compare airport access against hotel location, arrival time, rental car pickup, late flights and onward driving before choosing the first night base.
Rental cars
Windhoek day-trip car use
A rental car, often a 4x4, is standard for onward travel to Etosha, Sossusvlei or the Namib Desert, and most visitors collect one in Windhoek before departing the city.
Compare rental carsTravel tips
Use Windhoek as a staging point
Plan one or two nights in Windhoek to collect a rental vehicle and supplies before heading into the Namib Desert or Etosha National Park.
Visit Katutura with a guide
Book a local guide for a Katutura township tour to see its markets and murals safely and with proper context.
Layer for altitude
Pack layers, since Windhoek sits over 1,600 metres above sea level and evenings can turn cool even in summer.
Book safaris ahead
Reserve onward safari lodges and park permits before arriving, since Etosha and other reserves can fill up in peak season.
Upcoming events
City history
He built a stone church that held 500 people; it was also used as a school.
The first known mention of the name Windhoek was in a letter from Jonker Afrikaner to Joseph Tindall, dated 12 August 1844. Early settlement In 1840 Jonker Afrikaner established an Orlam settlement at Windhoek.
Two Rhenish missionaries, Carl Hugo Hahn and Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt, started working there in late 1842.
After a long absence, Hahn visited Windhoek again in 1873 and was dismayed to see that nothing remained of the town's former prosperity.
A request by merchants from Lüderitzbucht resulted in the declaration in 1884 of a German protectorate over what was called German South West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika), now Namibia.
In June 1885, a Swiss botanist found only jackals and starving guinea fowl amongst neglected fruit trees.
Colonial Windhoek was founded on 18 October 1890, when von François fixed the foundation stone of the fort, which is now known as the Alte Feste (Old Fortress).
After 1907, development accelerated as indigenous people migrated from the countryside to the growing town to seek work.
In 1920, after the Treaty of Versailles, the territory was placed under a League of Nations Class C mandate and again administered by South Africa.
In 1971, the Namibian general contract workers strike started from Windhoek with the goal of abolishing the contract labour system, opposing apartheid, and promoting Namibia's independence. Since Namibian independence Since independence in 1990, Windhoek.
A series of wars between the Nama and Herero tribes eventually destroyed the settlement.
Businesses were erected on Kaiser Street (presently Independence Avenue), and along the dominant mountain ridge over the city.
At this time, Windhoek's three castles, Heinitzburg, Sanderburg, and Schwerinsburg, were built. South African administration after World War I The German colonial era came to an end after the end of World War I.
After World War II, more capital became available to improve the area's economy.