Accra city waterfront and skyline

Accra — travel, stays & events guide

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Accra, Ghana
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Accra city overview

Accra is Ghana's capital and West Africa's laid-back beach-city gateway, mixing colonial-era forts with a fast-growing skyline along the Gulf of Guinea. First-time visitors should stand at Independence Square, wander the fishing lanes and murals of Jamestown, and pay respects at the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park. Kotoka International Airport puts Cape Coast's slave-fort history and Aburi's hills within easy day-trip range.

City facts

Airport baseKotoka International Airport (ACC)
Known forKwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Independence Square Accra, Jamestown Lighthouse, Makola Market
RegionGhanaGhana
Time zoneAfrica/Accralocal time
Founded1576historical origin

City history

An early Portuguese fort was destroyed by the local inhabitants in 1576; trade afterwards was conducted on the beaches.
In 1873, after decades of tension between the British and Ashantis, the British captured Kumasi, destroying portions of the city.
The British then captured Accra in 1874, and in 1877, at the end of the second Anglo-Asante War, Accra replaced Cape Coast as the capital of the British Gold Coast.
As the newly established Gold Coast's administrative functions were moved to Accra (1877), an influx of British colonial administrators and European settlers grew around the Christiansborg (modern Osu, Ministries, Ridge, Labone, and Cantonments) began.
In 1918, the Grand Orange Lodge of Ghana was established in Accra to oversee and govern the local Ghanaian Orange Lodges.
For example, the segregation of European and African neighbourhoods was mandated by law until 1923, and all new buildings were required to be built out of stone or concrete.
In 1948, Ghana remained a colony of Great Britain following World War II.
However, the British Gold Coast ended before the Fry/Treavallion plan was enacted. Nkrumah Plan After Kwame Nkrumah became Ghana's first Prime Minister in 1957, he created his own plan for Accra's development.
By the late 15th century, the kingdom of Accra ruled the area from the capital at Ayawaso.
The Dutch later built the nearby Fort Crèvecœur while the British and the Swedes built James Fort and Christiansborg castles, respectively, in the mid-17th century.
Ofori and his people survived for a few years, until the Akwamu fomented a rebellion amongst the Danish garrison, and the fort was turned over to the Portuguese.
Until this time, the settlement of Accra was confined between Ussher Fort to the east and the Korle Lagoon to the west.
Before reaching the castle, the veterans were fired upon, after being ordered by the colonial police chief to disperse.
The city is also a transportation hub, home to Accra International Airport, and railway links to Tema, Sekondi-Takoradi and Kumasi.

Worth seeing

Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Accra

Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park

Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park adds outdoor time to a Accra stay, with open space, views or waterfront breathing room between denser city sights.

Independence Square Accra, Accra

Independence Square Accra

Independence Square Accra is a clear heritage marker in Accra, best used as a fixed point when grouping nearby streets, monuments and viewpoints.

Jamestown Lighthouse, Accra

Jamestown Lighthouse

Jamestown Lighthouse is a named stop in Accra worth keeping on the route when it fits the day's transport, timing and neighborhood plan.

Makola Market, Accra

Makola Market

Makola Market gives Accra a concrete street-life stop, with food, everyday shopping and local movement that helps visitors read the city.

National Museum of Ghana, Accra

National Museum of Ghana

National Museum of Ghana is a key Accra culture stop, useful for understanding local history, collections and rainy-day planning near the main sightseeing route.

Labadi Beach, Accra

Labadi Beach

Labadi Beach adds outdoor time to a Accra stay, with open space, views or waterfront breathing room between denser city sights.

Stay overview

Base in Osu for nightlife, restaurants and beach access, or choose Airport Residential Area and Cantonments for embassies and easy airport transfers. East Legon suits longer stays needing malls, space and a quieter residential feel away from the coastal bustle.

Hotels & areas

Accra hotel choice depends on purpose: Osu suits first-time visitors wanting restaurants and beach nightlife, Airport Residential Area and Cantonments suit business travelers near embassies and the airport, while East Legon offers newer hotels and malls for longer stays.

Osu

Osu is Accra's liveliest strip, packed with restaurants, bars and shops along Oxford Street, and a short walk from Labadi Beach.

Best for: nightlife, restaurants, beach accessCompare stays

Airport Residential Area

Airport Residential Area surrounds Kotoka International Airport with leafy streets, embassies and business hotels, convenient for short stays and early flights.

Best for: business trips, airport convenienceCompare stays

East Legon

East Legon is Accra's upscale suburb of malls, restaurants and gated homes, popular with longer-stay visitors wanting more space.

Best for: longer stays, malls, quiet residentialCompare stays

Cantonments

Cantonments is a quiet, embassy-lined district near Osu, offering calm streets with easy access to restaurants and the airport.

Best for: diplomatic visits, quiet staysCompare stays
Compare stays in Accra, Ghana

Flights & airports

Kotoka International Airport (ACC) arrival plan

  • Kotoka International Airport (ACC)Kotoka International Airport, Accra, Ghana

    Kotoka International Airport sits a few kilometres from central Accra; traffic can be heavy, so allow extra time for transfers at peak hours.

Compare airport-area stays

Rental cars

Accra day-trip car use

A rental car helps for day trips to Cape Coast or Aburi, but Accra's traffic makes ride-hailing apps the easier choice around the city.

Compare rental cars

Travel tips

Best base

Choose Osu or Airport Residential Area for an easy first stay near restaurants, embassies and quick airport transfers.

Traffic

Accra traffic is heavy at rush hour, so build extra time into airport transfers and cross-city trips, especially on the N1 highway.

Cash and cards

Carry Ghanaian cedi in small notes for markets and taxis, since card acceptance is inconsistent outside hotels and malls.

Day trips

Set aside a full day for Cape Coast's slave-fort history or a cooler half-day at the Aburi Botanical Gardens in the hills.

Nearby ideas

Heritage

Cape Coast

Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle are UNESCO-listed slave forts about 2.5 hours west, essential stops for Ghana's Atlantic history.

Nature

Aburi Botanical Gardens

The Aburi Botanical Gardens sit in cooler hills under an hour from Accra, good for a relaxed half-day away from the coast.

Nature

Akosombo

Akosombo, home to the Volta River dam and Lake Volta, makes a good day trip for boat rides and hydroelectric history.

Upcoming events

No upcoming Accra events in the shared event index yet.