Coffee overview

Espresso

Espresso is concentrated coffee brewed under pressure. It matters because many cafe drinks, from cappuccino to flat white, start here.

Quick facts

BaseRoasted coffee beans and water
AlcoholNo
ServeHot or iced; espresso, filter, cezve or press
Taste mapBright citrus and florals through chocolate, nuts and roast bitterness

Where it matters

These places are strongly associated with espresso through origin, production, serving culture or everyday ritual.

How it is made

Coffee cherries are harvested, processed, dried, roasted and brewed. Origin, variety, roast and brew method all change the cup.

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What to compare

DoseA compact puck of finely ground coffee.
PressureCreates concentration, crema and syrupy body.
TimeToo fast tastes sour; too slow tastes bitter.
BlendOften built for sweetness, crema and milk compatibility.

How to read the drink

AromaSmell first: fruit, grain, roast, herbs, spice, oak or fermentation tell you what to expect.
TextureNotice body, bubbles, tannin, creaminess or alcohol warmth.
FinishA short finish feels simple; a long finish keeps changing after you swallow.
Food matchPair intensity with intensity: delicate drinks with lighter food, bold drinks with richer or saltier dishes.