King's Day
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- 1885Queen's Day first established on Queen Emma's birthday
- 1949Indonesia granted independence — Netherlands loses largest colony
- 2013King's Day replaces Queen's Day — name changes with new monarch
Why the Netherlands celebrates 27 April
The Netherlands celebrates King's Day on 27 April — the birthday of King Willem-Alexander, who ascended to the throne on 30 April 2013. The holiday was previously known as Queen's Day (Koninginnedag) and was celebrated on different dates depending on which queen was reigning. The tradition of celebrating the monarch's birthday as a national holiday dates back to 1885.
King's Day is the Netherlands' biggest national street party. Every city, town and village transforms into an orange-clad outdoor festival. Amsterdam fills with flea markets along the canals — children and adults sell second-hand goods from blankets spread on the pavements, a uniquely Dutch tradition called vrijmarkt. The canals fill with decorated boats.
The celebration is a paradox of Dutch culture — highly organised chaos. The entire country wears orange (the national colour, derived from the House of Orange-Nassau), dances to electronic music and embraces a relaxed, informal atmosphere that contrasts with the usual Dutch pragmatism. The royal family travels to a different city each year for the official celebration.
- 202627 April 2026 · Monday
- 202727 April 2027 · Tuesday
- 202827 April 2028 · Thursday
The Dutch flag has three equal horizontal bands of red, white and blue — one of the oldest tricolours in the world, originating in the late 16th century as the flag of the Prince of Orange's rebel forces. Orange was originally the top stripe but faded to red over time. Orange is still used as the national colour for sporting events and celebrations.
Dutch cuisine has a quiet reputation but distinct pleasures — herring, stroopwafels, cheese and the Dutch-Indonesian rijsttafel tradition reflect a trading nation that absorbed tastes from around the world.
What to eat
HaringRaw herring served with onions and pickles — eaten by tilting the head back and lowering the fish into the mouth.
BitterballenDeep-fried beef ragout croquette balls — the essential Dutch pub snack, served with mustard.
StroopwafelTwo thin waffles joined by a caramel syrup filling — best eaten warm over a cup of coffee.
PoffertjesSmall fluffy pancakes served with butter and powdered sugar — sold at King's Day street markets.
RijsttafelIndonesian rice table — dozens of small spiced dishes around a mountain of rice, a colonial inheritance.
ErwtensoepThick split pea soup with smoked sausage — consumed in winter and at outdoor markets.What to drink
HeinekenAmsterdam's global lager brand — the beer most associated with Dutch culture internationally.
JeneverDutch gin — the original spirit from which British gin derived, botanically flavoured and smooth.
AdvocaatThick egg liqueur — drunk on its own or used in a Snowball cocktail.Netherlands culture
Dutch culture punches above its weight in art, design and global trade. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh, Mondrian, Anne Frank and Erasmus all come from this small country. King's Day is the most visible expression of Dutch collective joy.
King's Day AmsterdamThe canal city transforms completely — boats, markets, orange crowds and DJs from every bridge.
RijksmuseumThe national museum of the Netherlands in Amsterdam — home to Rembrandt's Night Watch and Vermeer's Milkmaid.
Keukenhof GardensThe world's largest flower garden — 7 million tulip bulbs bloom every spring near Amsterdam.
Cycling cultureThe Netherlands has more bicycles than people — cycling is the primary urban transport and a national identity.