About the event

The revolution led to the republic in 1953 and the rise of Gamal Abdel Nasser, whose government nationalised the Suez Canal in 1956 and became a symbol of Arab nationalism. For visitors, the national story is visible in Cairo's monuments, the Nile, military ceremony and the continuing importance of the republic's founding myth.

Central Cairo remains the symbolic stage for modern Egyptian political memory.

Why this day

23 July marks the 1952 revolution, when the Free Officers movement overthrew King Farouk and ended Egypt's monarchy. The date is Egypt's National Day because it began the republican era and reshaped the country's politics, army and regional role.

The revolution led to the republic in 1953 and the rise of Gamal Abdel Nasser, whose government nationalised the Suez Canal in 1956 and became a symbol of Arab nationalism. The date therefore carries both Egyptian and wider Middle Eastern significance.

Today the day is marked with official speeches, flags, media retrospectives and state ceremonies rather than one single public festival. For visitors, the national story is visible in Cairo's monuments, the Nile, military ceremony and the continuing importance of the republic's founding myth.

Timeline
  • 1952Free Officers overthrow King Farouk in Cairo
  • 1953Egyptian republic proclaimed after the monarchy ends
  • 1956Suez Canal nationalised by Gamal Abdel Nasser
Key figures
same date every year23 July
Egyptian republic proclaimed after the monarchy ends1953
Stay for the event

Check-in 22 Jul, check-out 24 Jul 2027 — 2 nights around 23 July 2027. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in Cairo
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalCairo
  • Time zoneEET (UTC+2)
Host country
  • Currency: Egyptian pound
  • Language: Arabic
  • Driving: on the right
  • Capital: Cairo
  • Phone: +20
  • Emergency: 122
  • Electricity: 220 V, 50 Hz, plugs C/F
What to eat
Koshari

Rice, lentils, pasta, chickpeas and fried onions with tomato-vinegar sauce.

Ful medames

Slow-cooked fava beans with oil, lemon and cumin, an everyday Egyptian staple.

Molokhia

Green jute leaf soup served with rice, chicken, rabbit or meat.

Taameya

Egyptian falafel made from fava beans, herbs and sesame crust.

Mahshi

Vegetables stuffed with rice, herbs and tomato, common at family gatherings.

Basbousa

Semolina cake soaked in syrup and served at celebrations and bakeries.

What to drink
Sugarcane juice

Fresh asab juice is a classic Egyptian street refreshment.

Karkade

Hibiscus drink served hot or cold, especially during gatherings.

Mint tea

Tea with fresh mint is central to cafes, homes and hospitality.

Culture & traditions
Tahrir and Cairo

Central Cairo remains the symbolic stage for modern Egyptian political memory.

Suez Canal

The canal is tied to sovereignty, trade and Nasser's defining 1956 decision.

Nile life

The river is the country's enduring geographic and cultural backbone.

Egyptian cinema

Cairo's film and television industries shaped popular culture across the Arab world.

Coming years

Egypt National Day 2028

  • Sunday 23 July 2028Next event date

Egypt National Day 2029

  • Monday 23 July 2029Event date

Egypt National Day 2030

  • Tuesday 23 July 2030Event date