About the event

The story behind Confederation Canada Day falls on 1 July, marking the British North America Act of 1867, which joined Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and the Province of Canada into the Dominion of Canada.

Canada Day combines official ceremony with summer leisure, but it can also carry reflection about history and belonging.

Why this day

The story behind Confederation

Canada Day falls on 1 July, marking the British North America Act of 1867, which joined Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and the Province of Canada into the Dominion of Canada. The date marks Confederation rather than full constitutional independence.

The holiday was long called Dominion Day before becoming Canada Day in 1982, the same year Canada patriated its constitution. The day is celebratory, but also increasingly reflective because it sits within conversations about Indigenous history and the meaning of the country.

Timeline
  • 1867Confederation created the Dominion of Canada
  • 1982Canada Day name adopted
  • 2017150th anniversary marked
Key figures
same date every year1 July
Canada Day name adopted1982
Stay for the event

Check-in 30 Jun, check-out 2 Jul 2027 — 2 nights around 1 July 2027. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in Ottawa
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalOttawa
  • Time zoneMultiple (UTC-3.5 to UTC-8)
Host country
  • Currency: Canadian dollar
  • Language: English, French
  • Driving: on the right
  • Capital: Ottawa
  • Phone: +1
  • Emergency: 911
  • Electricity: 110 V, 60 Hz, plugs A/B
What to eat
Poutine

Fries with cheese curds and gravy

Barbecue burgers

A common backyard and park celebration food

Maple-glazed salmon

A West Coast and national-symbol dish

Butter tarts

Sweet pastry with a soft filling

Nanaimo bars

Layered chocolate and custard dessert

Strawberry shortcake

Early-summer dessert served at picnics

What to drink
Canadian beer

Common at barbecues and outdoor concerts

Caesar

Tomato-clam cocktail often called Canada's national cocktail

Lemonade

Family-friendly drink for hot July events

Culture & traditions
Ottawa celebrations

The capital hosts national events and major concerts

Citizenship ceremonies

New Canadians are often welcomed on the day

Fireworks

Evening fireworks are a central public ritual

Indigenous reflection

Many communities include or discuss Indigenous perspectives

Coming years

Canada National Day 2028

  • Saturday 1 July 2028Next event date

Canada National Day 2029

  • Sunday 1 July 2029Event date

Canada National Day 2030

  • Monday 1 July 2030Event date