About the event

The story behind the official birthday The United Kingdom does not have one universally celebrated national day in the same sense as many countries. The ceremony grew from military practice into a national royal event, with Guards regiments parading their colours before the monarch.

The military parade at Horse Guards Parade is the main event

Why this day

The United Kingdom does not have one universally celebrated national day in the same sense as many countries. The closest recurring state occasion is the Sovereign's Official Birthday, marked in London by Trooping the Colour.

The ceremony grew from military practice into a national royal event, with Guards regiments parading their colours before the monarch. Its date is chosen for early summer rather than the monarch's actual birthday.

Today the day is most visible in central London: military bands, Household Division uniforms, crowds along The Mall and a royal balcony appearance at Buckingham Palace. Across the UK, national identity is also expressed through separate days for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Timeline
  • 1748Trooping the Colour became a royal military ceremony
  • 1908Official Sovereign's Birthday parade standardised
  • 2023First parade of King Charles III
Key figures
Trooping the Colour became a royal military ceremony1748
Monday — single day14 June 2027
Stay for the event

Check-in 13 Jun, check-out 15 Jun 2027 — 2 nights around Second Saturday in June 2027. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in London
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalLondon
  • Time zoneGMT (UTC+0)
Host country
  • Currency: British pound
  • Language: English
  • Driving: on the left
  • Capital: London
  • Phone: +44
  • Emergency: 999
  • Electricity: 230 V, plugs G
What to eat
Coronation chicken

Cold curried chicken salad created for the 1953 coronation

Sausage rolls

Popular savoury pastry for parties and picnics

Scones

Served with jam and cream at teas and public events

Finger sandwiches

A standard part of afternoon tea and receptions

Victoria sponge

Layer cake strongly associated with British baking

Strawberries and cream

A summer celebration favourite

What to drink
Tea

The essential British ceremonial and everyday drink

Pimm's

Summer cup often served at outdoor events

Sparkling wine

Used for toasts at formal celebrations

Culture & traditions
Trooping the Colour

The military parade at Horse Guards Parade is the main event

The Mall

Crowds gather along the ceremonial route to Buckingham Palace

Royal balcony

The balcony appearance is the public climax of the day

Military bands

Bands and mounted troops give the ceremony its distinctive style

Coming years

United Kingdom National Day 2028

  • Wednesday 14 June 2028Next event date