About the event

The story behind the union On 2 December 1971, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah joined together to form the United Arab Emirates; Ras Al Khaimah joined shortly after in 1972.

Dubai site associated with the signing of the 1971 union agreement

Why this day

On 2 December 1971, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah joined together to form the United Arab Emirates; Ras Al Khaimah joined shortly after in 1972. The date marks the beginning of the modern federal state.

National Day became the country's central civic celebration, linking the union agreement with the rapid growth of the emirates. Official ceremonies, school events and city decorations usually build for several days around the date.

Today the day is visible in flags on towers, car parades, fireworks, concerts and family gatherings. Abu Dhabi and Dubai stage major public shows, while each emirate adds its own local programme.

Timeline
  • 1971Seven emirates formed a federation
  • 1971First National Day
  • 2021Golden Jubilee marked
Key figures
same date every year2 December
First National Day1971
Stay for the event

Check-in 1 Dec, check-out 3 Dec 2026 — 2 nights around 2 December 2026. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in Abu Dhabi
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalAbu Dhabi
  • Time zoneGST (UTC+4)
Host country
  • Currency: United Arab Emirates dirham
  • Language: Arabic
  • Driving: on the right
  • Capital: Abu Dhabi
  • Phone: +971
  • Emergency: 999
  • Electricity: 220–240 V, 50 Hz, plugs G
What to eat
Machboos

Spiced rice with meat or fish, often served at family gatherings

Harees

Slow-cooked wheat and meat, especially common at celebrations

Luqaimat

Sweet fried dumplings with date syrup or honey

Balaleet

Sweet vermicelli with saffron and egg

Thareed

Flatbread soaked with meat and vegetable stew

Grilled seafood

A coastal favourite at public and family meals

What to drink
Arabic coffee

Lightly roasted gahwa with cardamom, usually served with dates

Karak

Strong sweet tea with milk and spices

Laban

Cooling yoghurt drink served with rich food

Culture & traditions
Union House

Dubai site associated with the signing of the 1971 union agreement

Falconry

A heritage symbol often shown in cultural villages and displays

Dhow and pearling history

Maritime traditions connect the holiday to life before oil

Fireworks and light shows

Modern city skylines become part of the national-day spectacle

Coming years

United Arab Emirates National Day 2027

  • Thursday 2 December 2027Next event date

United Arab Emirates National Day 2028

  • Saturday 2 December 2028Event date

United Arab Emirates National Day 2029

  • Sunday 2 December 2029Event date