United Arab Emirates National Day

United Arab Emirates National Day

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  1. 1971Seven emirates formed a federation
  2. 1971First National Day
  3. 2021Golden Jubilee marked

The story behind the union

On 2 December 1971, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah joined together to form the United Arab Emirates; Ras Al Khaimah joined shortly after in 1972. The date marks the beginning of the modern federal state.

National Day became the country's central civic celebration, linking the union agreement with the rapid growth of the emirates. Official ceremonies, school events and city decorations usually build for several days around the date.

Today the day is visible in flags on towers, car parades, fireworks, concerts and family gatherings. Abu Dhabi and Dubai stage major public shows, while each emirate adds its own local programme.

  1. 20262 December 2026 · Wednesday
  2. 20272 December 2027 · Thursday
  3. 20282 December 2028 · Saturday
The Emirati flag
United Arab Emirates flag

The UAE flag uses red, green, white and black, the Pan-Arab colours. The vertical red band stands beside horizontal green, white and black stripes, and the flag is closely tied to the 1971 union and national unity.

National Day food in the UAE often mixes Gulf home cooking with public festival food that is easy to share outdoors.

What to eat

MachboosSpiced rice with meat or fish, often served at family gatherings
HareesSlow-cooked wheat and meat, especially common at celebrations
LuqaimatSweet fried dumplings with date syrup or honey
BalaleetSweet vermicelli with saffron and egg
ThareedFlatbread soaked with meat and vegetable stew
Grilled seafoodA coastal favourite at public and family meals

What to drink

Arabic coffeeLightly roasted gahwa with cardamom, usually served with dates
KarakStrong sweet tea with milk and spices
LabanCooling yoghurt drink served with rich food
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Emirati culture on National Day

The celebration presents the union as both a political moment and a shared cultural identity across the seven emirates.

Union HouseDubai site associated with the signing of the 1971 union agreement
FalconryA heritage symbol often shown in cultural villages and displays
Dhow and pearling historyMaritime traditions connect the holiday to life before oil
Fireworks and light showsModern city skylines become part of the national-day spectacle