About the event

Today official observance depends on territory and politics, with state ceremonies, flags and speeches in government-held areas, while many Syrians experience the date through exile, memory and loss.

The ancient capital holds mosques, churches, markets and courtyard houses.

Why this day

17 April marks Evacuation Day in Syria, commemorating the departure of the last French troops in 1946. The date is Syria's national day because it represents the end of the French mandate and the achievement of full independence.

The day became a major state holiday, but modern Syrian identity has been profoundly reshaped by coups, Baath Party rule, the Assad family and the civil war that began in 2011. Any national celebration now carries the weight of displacement and contested legitimacy.

Today official observance depends on territory and politics, with state ceremonies, flags and speeches in government-held areas, while many Syrians experience the date through exile, memory and loss. Visitors must read the holiday through both heritage and conflict.

Across Syrian culture, national belonging is also carried by food, music, Arabic poetry, Damascene craft, Aleppo memory, family hospitality and diaspora gatherings far from home.

Timeline
  • 1920French mandate begins after the short-lived Arab Kingdom
  • 1946Last French troops leave Syria on Evacuation Day
  • 2011Uprising begins and develops into devastating civil war
Key figures
same date every year17 April
Stay for the event

Check-in 16 Apr, check-out 18 Apr 2027 — 2 nights around 17 April 2027. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in Damascus
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalDamascus
  • Time zoneEET (UTC+2)
Host country
  • Currency: Syrian pound
  • Language: Arabic
  • Driving: on the right
  • Capital: Damascus
  • Phone: +963
  • Emergency: 112
  • Electricity: 220 V, 50 Hz, plugs C/E/L
What to eat
Kibbeh

Bulgur and minced meat shaped raw, baked or fried.

Fatteh

Layered bread, chickpeas, yoghurt, tahini and nuts.

Mahshi

Vegetables stuffed with rice, herbs and meat.

Shawarma

Spiced meat roasted on a vertical spit and wrapped in bread.

Muhammara

Aleppo pepper and walnut dip with olive oil and pomegranate molasses.

Baklava

Layered pastry with pistachios or walnuts and syrup.

What to drink
Arabic coffee

Cardamom coffee served for guests and formal visits.

Jallab

Date and grape molasses drink with nuts and ice.

Ayran

Salted yoghurt drink served with grilled food.

Culture & traditions
Damascus old city

The ancient capital holds mosques, churches, markets and courtyard houses.

Aleppo music

Classical song traditions and muwashshah are central to Syrian heritage.

Umayyad Mosque

The Damascus mosque is one of the most important Islamic monuments.

Diaspora gatherings

Syrians abroad preserve food, music and national memory through community events.

Coming years

Syria National Day 2028

  • Monday 17 April 2028Next event date

Syria National Day 2029

  • Tuesday 17 April 2029Event date

Syria National Day 2030

  • Wednesday 17 April 2030Event date