About the event

Panama celebrates Separation Day on 3 November, marking the 1903 separation from Colombia and the formation of the Republic of Panama. The season links independence from Spain, separation from Colombia and national symbols into one long public celebration.

Panama's national dress for women — elaborate hand-embroidered white skirts worn at independence parades.

Why this day

Panama celebrates Separation Day on 3 November, marking the 1903 separation from Colombia and the formation of the Republic of Panama. It begins a month packed with patriotic dates.

November is known as Mes de la Patria, with several civic holidays close together. The season links independence from Spain, separation from Colombia and national symbols into one long public celebration.

Today Panama City and towns across the country hold parades with marching bands, pollera dresses, drums and flags. The national month is one of the best times to see Panama's civic pride in public.

Timeline
  • 1903Separation from Colombia
  • 1821Independence from Spain
  • 1904Republican institutions established
Key figures
same date every year3 November
Republican institutions established1904
Stay for the event

Check-in 2 Nov, check-out 4 Nov 2026 — 2 nights around 3 November 2026. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in Panama City
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalPanama City
  • Time zoneEST (UTC-5)
Host country
  • Currency: Panamanian balboa
  • Language: Spanish
  • Driving: on the right
  • Capital: Panama City
  • Phone: +507
  • Emergency: 103
  • Electricity: 120 V, 60 Hz, plugs A/B
What to eat
Sancocho panameño

Chicken stew with yam, corn and culantro herbs — Panama's national dish, slow-cooked in every Panamanian household.

Ceviche

Fresh corvina marinated in lime juice with onion and chilli — Panama's Pacific coast classic.

Tamales panameños

Corn masa stuffed with chicken and vegetables, wrapped in banana leaves — distinctly Panamanian, richer than Mexican tamales.

Ropa vieja

Shredded braised beef with tomatoes, peppers and onion — brought from Spain and made Panamanian over generations.

Tortilla panameña

Thick fried corn tortilla — eaten with cheese and eggs for breakfast on national holidays.

Arroz con pollo

Yellow rice cooked with chicken, capers and olives — the standard Panamanian party dish.

What to drink
Seco Herrerano

Panamanian sugarcane spirit — the national drink of Panama, drunk with milk or in cocktails.

Chicha fuerte

Fermented corn or fruit drink — a traditional Panamanian celebratory beverage with Indigenous roots.

Chicheme

Sweet corn drink with cinnamon and milk — sold at street stalls and festivals across Panama.

Culture & traditions
Pollera costume

Panama's national dress for women — elaborate hand-embroidered white skirts worn at independence parades.

Desfile de Las Mil Polleras

The Parade of a Thousand Polleras in Las Tablas — one of the most spectacular folk costume parades in Latin America.

Tamborito dance

Panama's national dance — performed in pollera and montuno costume, combining African and Spanish rhythms.

Mola textile art

Intricate reverse-appliqué textile art from the Guna people — displayed at cultural events and sold at markets.

Coming years

Panama National Day 2027

  • Wednesday 3 November 2027Next event date

Panama National Day 2028

  • Friday 3 November 2028Event date

Panama National Day 2029

  • Saturday 3 November 2029Event date