About the event

Across China, the holiday is also practical: families travel, visit scenic sites, shop, eat banquet food and watch state broadcasts. Its meaning is strongly tied to Communist Party rule, national rejuvenation, military display and modern state power.

The Beijing ceremony is the symbolic centre of National Day.

Why this day

1 October marks the day in 1949 when Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China from Tiananmen Gate in Beijing. The date ended the Chinese Civil War on the mainland and created the state that governs mainland China today.

The day became the central state holiday of the People's Republic and begins Golden Week, one of the world's largest annual travel periods. Its meaning is strongly tied to Communist Party rule, national rejuvenation, military display and modern state power.

Today National Day is marked with flag-raising at Tiananmen Square, official ceremonies, patriotic media, lights, tourism and occasional large military parades on major anniversaries. Visitors see red flags, floral displays, crowded landmarks and a carefully choreographed public atmosphere.

Across China, the holiday is also practical: families travel, visit scenic sites, shop, eat banquet food and watch state broadcasts. It is both a political anniversary and a mass domestic travel season.

Timeline
  • 1911Xinhai Revolution begins the fall of the Qing dynasty
  • 1949People's Republic of China proclaimed in Beijing
  • 1978Reform and opening begins under Deng Xiaoping
Key figures
same date every year1 October
People's Republic of China proclaimed in Beijing1949
Stay for the event

Check-in 30 Sep, check-out 2 Oct 2026 — 2 nights around 1 October 2026. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in Beijing
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalBeijing
  • Time zoneCST (UTC+8)
Host country
  • Currency: Chinese yuan
  • Language: Chinese
  • Driving: on the right
  • Capital: Beijing
  • Phone: +86
  • Emergency: 110
  • Electricity: 220 V, 50 Hz, plugs A/I
What to eat
Peking duck

Crisp roast duck with pancakes, scallions and bean sauce from Beijing.

Jiaozi

Dumplings filled with pork, vegetables or seafood for family gatherings.

Longevity noodles

Long noodles symbolising long life, served at festive meals.

Hot pot

Shared simmering broth with meat, vegetables, tofu and dipping sauces.

Mooncakes

Dense filled pastries associated with Mid-Autumn Festival but widely gifted.

Red-braised pork

Pork belly cooked with soy, sugar and aromatics for rich banquet flavour.

What to drink
Chinese tea

Green, oolong and pu-erh teas structure meals and hospitality.

Baijiu

Strong grain spirit used for formal toasts and banquets.

Plum juice

Sour plum drink served cold with meals in warm weather.

Culture & traditions
Tiananmen flag raising

The Beijing ceremony is the symbolic centre of National Day.

Golden Week travel

Millions travel domestically, filling trains, parks and historic sites.

Forbidden City

The imperial palace anchors Beijing's national historical landscape.

Dragon dances

Festival performances use movement, drums and colour in public celebrations.

Coming years

China National Day 2028

  • Sunday 1 October 2028Next event date

China National Day 2029

  • Monday 1 October 2029Event date

China National Day 2030

  • Tuesday 1 October 2030Event date