About the event

It came at a critical moment when the Ottoman Empire was weakening during the Balkan Wars, giving Albanians a narrow window to assert nationhood before the region was carved up between neighbouring states.

The main square in Tirana fills with crowds for the official flag-raising and state speeches.

Why this day

On 28 November 1912, Albanian leaders gathered in the coastal city of Vlorë and proclaimed independence from the Ottoman Empire, ending five centuries of foreign rule. The date is known as Dita e Flamurit — Flag Day — because it was the first occasion the Albanian double-headed eagle flew as the flag of a sovereign state.

The declaration was led by Ismail Qemali, a former Ottoman official who returned to Albania to lead the independence movement. It came at a critical moment when the Ottoman Empire was weakening during the Balkan Wars, giving Albanians a narrow window to assert nationhood before the region was carved up between neighbouring states.

Today the day is marked with flag-raising ceremonies, military parades and cultural events across Albania. The capital Tirana holds the largest festivities, with crowds gathering in Skanderbeg Square — named after the 15th-century national hero who resisted Ottoman conquest for 25 years.

Timeline
  • 1443Skanderbeg raises Albanian resistance against Ottoman rule
  • 1912Independence proclaimed in Vlorë
  • 1991First multi-party elections mark end of communist era
Key figures
Established1912declared 28 November in Vlore
Declared byIsmail Qemaliwith 83 delegates from across Albania
EndedFour centuries of Ottoman ruleratified by the All-Albanian Congress
Flag first raised28 November 1912the same date Skanderbeg raised it in Kruje in 1443
Stay for the event

Check-in 27 Nov, check-out 29 Nov 2026 — 2 nights around 28 November 2026. Change the dates to stay longer.

AREA

Find stays in Tirana
Getting there
  • Celebratednationwide
  • CapitalTirana
  • Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
Host country
  • Currency: Albanian lek
  • Language: Albanian
  • Driving: on the right
  • Capital: Tirana
  • Phone: +355
  • Emergency: 112
  • Electricity: 230 V, 50 Hz, plugs C/F
What to eat
Tavë kosi

Baked lamb and rice in a thick yogurt and egg sauce — widely regarded as the national dish.

Byrek

Filo pastry filled with spinach and feta cheese or minced meat — found at every Albanian bakery.

Fërgesë

A Tirana specialty of sautéed peppers, tomatoes and cottage cheese baked in a clay pot.

Qofte

Grilled minced meat patties seasoned with onion and herbs, served with flatbread.

Trilece

Three-milk sponge cake soaked in evaporated, condensed and heavy cream — a beloved dessert.

Petulla

Fried dough balls served with feta cheese or fruit jam — a popular street snack at fairs.

What to drink
Raki

Albanian grape or mulberry brandy — the national spirit, traditionally home-distilled.

Dhallë

Chilled salted yogurt drink consumed at meals throughout Albania.

Coffee

Strong Turkish-style espresso served at every café — Albanians are devoted coffee drinkers.

Culture & traditions
Skanderbeg Square ceremony

The main square in Tirana fills with crowds for the official flag-raising and state speeches.

Military parade

The Albanian armed forces march through the capital in a formal independence ceremony.

Iso-polyphony

UNESCO-listed Albanian folk choral singing performed at cultural events on national occasions.

National costume

Traditional Albanian dress — the white fustanella for men and richly embroidered dresses for women — worn at folk performances.

Coming years

Albania Independence Day 2027

  • Sunday 28 November 2027Next event date

Albania Independence Day 2028

  • Tuesday 28 November 2028Event date

Albania Independence Day 2029

  • Wednesday 28 November 2029Event date